Describe the concept of 'Load Shedding'.

Load shedding refers to the intentional reduction of electrical load to prevent the overloading of the system. This is a necessary practice in power system management, especially during periods when the demand for electricity exceeds the available supply.

When the electrical grid is under stress, operators may choose to disconnect service to certain areas or specific loads as a strategy to maintain system stability and prevent blackouts. By shedding load, the grid can balance the supply and demand, avoiding cascading failures that could result from excessive loading.

In the context of the available options, it’s important to recognize that load shedding is a proactive measure taken during critical conditions rather than a response to normal operational changes, like increases in power generation or restoration efforts following outages. Understanding this concept helps ensure that grid reliability is maintained, particularly in complex and dynamic situations where supply and demand can fluctuate significantly.