How many restoration drills should RC conduct each calendar year to include TOP/GOP's?

The correct answer is that Reliability Coordinators (RCs) should conduct two restoration drills each calendar year, including Transmission Operators (TOPs) and Generator Operators (GOPs). This requirement reflects the need for regular and effective testing of the restoration plans and procedures to maintain and enhance system reliability.

Conducting two drills allows participants to engage in practical scenarios that reinforce their understanding of the restoration process, improve coordination among different operational entities, and ensure that all stakeholders are well-versed in emergency procedures. Regular participation in restoration drills is vital to prepare for actual events where a coordinated response may be required to restore power and ensure system stability. This practice encourages collaboration and communication among the various operators in the system, ultimately leading to improved efficiency and safety during real restoration efforts.

Frequency is key—having just one drill may not provide sufficient opportunities to address potential challenges, while conducting too many could overwhelm resources. Therefore, two drills strike a balance between providing necessary training and ensuring that operators retain critical skills without overburdening them.