What are 'Tactical Decisions' in real-time operations?

Tactical decisions in real-time operations refer to immediate operational choices made to ensure the reliability of the electric grid. These decisions are critical for maintaining system stability and can include actions such as adjusting power flows, activating reserves, or responding to unexpected outages. Tactical decisions are typically made by operators in response to real-time data and conditions, allowing them to react promptly to maintain system integrity and reliability.

Long-term strategic planning choices and budget adjustments are not consistent with the nature of tactical decisions, as they focus on future objectives and financial considerations rather than immediate operational responses. Similarly, discussions about future technology integration do not pertain to the real-time operational context in which tactical decisions are made, as they involve longer-term planning rather than immediate actions. Thus, option B accurately describes the essence of tactical decisions in the context of maintaining system reliability during real-time operations.