What does the term 'Real-Time Operations' imply within the context of NERC?

The term 'Real-Time Operations' within the context of NERC refers specifically to the continuous management of system operations to address immediate reliability needs of the electric grid. This involves monitoring the system in real-time, making quick decisions, and taking necessary actions to ensure the reliable and secure operation of the bulk electric system. Real-time operations focus on responding to current conditions, such as balancing supply and demand, managing outages, and coordinating resources effectively.

This emphasis on immediate actions distinguishes real-time operations from other activities like long-term strategic planning, which focuses on future upgrades rather than current reliability. Similarly, while analyzing historical data is important for improving future systems, it does not relate directly to the actions taken in the moment. Lastly, implementing regulatory changes pertains to the broader governance framework rather than the day-to-day operational management necessary for maintaining reliability.